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Retinopathy of Prematurity

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Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) Treatment in Kankarbagh, Bihar – Navjyoti Superspeciality Eye Hospital

At Navjyoti Superspeciality Eye Hospital, located in Kankarbagh, Bihar, we are dedicated to providing expert care for infants diagnosed with Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP). ROP is a potentially blinding eye disorder that primarily affects premature infants. It occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow in the retina, the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye. Early diagnosis and treatment are critical in preventing vision loss.

What is Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)?

ROP is a condition that develops in premature babies when the normal development of the retina is disrupted. The retina, which continues to develop during the later stages of pregnancy, may not fully form in babies born prematurely. This can lead to abnormal blood vessel growth, which increases the risk of retinal detachment and blindness.

Key Facts About ROP

  • Icon Most common in infants born before 31 weeks of gestation or weighing less than 1,500 grams (3.3 pounds).
  • Icon Early detection and intervention can significantly improve outcomes.
  • Icon ROP is a leading cause of childhood blindness but is preventable with timely care.

Causes of ROP

ROP is closely linked to the underdevelopment of the retina in premature infants. Some contributing factors include:

  • Icon Oxygen Therapy: Oxygen is often used to support breathing in premature infants, but excessive oxygen levels can lead to abnormal blood vessel growth in the retina.
  • Icon Low Birth Weight: Babies with very low birth weights are at a higher risk of developing ROP.
  • Icon Gestational Age: The risk of ROP increases in babies born at earlier stages of gestation, especially before 31 weeks.

While these are common factors, every premature infant is monitored closely to identify and address potential risks.

Symptoms of ROP

ROP does not present visible symptoms in infants, making regular screenings essential for early detection. Pediatric ophthalmologists use specialised equipment to examine the retina for abnormal blood vessel growth.

Parents should seek immediate evaluation if their child shows signs of vision issues as they grow, such as:

  • Icon Poor eye tracking or focus.
  • Icon Delayed visual development.

Our hospital provides comprehensive screening and monitoring services for premature infants in Kankarbagh, Bihar, to catch ROP early.

Advanced Treatments for ROP at Navjyoti

At Navjyoti Superspeciality Eye Hospital, we offer a range of advanced treatments to manage ROP effectively, depending on the stage and severity of the condition.

Laser Therapy

  • Icon A highly effective and minimally invasive treatment for ROP.
  • Icon The laser is used to destroy peripheral areas of the retina that do not have normal blood vessel growth.
  • Icon This reduces abnormal blood vessel growth and prevents retinal detachment.

Cryotherapy

  • Icon Involves freezing abnormal retinal tissue to prevent further damage.
  • Icon Used in more advanced cases of ROP.
  • Icon This treatment is safe and effective in preserving the central vision.

Surgical Interventions

In severe cases where retinal detachment has occurred, surgery may be necessary. Procedures include:

  • Icon Vitrectomy: Removes the gel-like substance in the eye to address retinal detachment.
  • Icon Scleral Buckling: A surgical technique to reattach the retina and support its proper positioning.

Why Choose Navjyoti for ROP Care in Bihar?

  • Icon Expert Pediatric Ophthalmologists: Our team specialises in the diagnosis and treatment of ROP, ensuring the best possible outcomes for premature infants.
  • Icon State-of-the-Art Technology: We use advanced diagnostic tools and laser systems to provide precise and effective treatments.
  • Icon Family-Centered Approach: We work closely with families to provide clear information and support throughout the treatment process.
  • Icon Comprehensive Neonatal Eye Care: Our hospital offers a full range of services, from screenings for premature infants to advanced surgical interventions.
  • Icon Convenient Location: Located in Kankarbagh, Patna, our hospital serves families from across Bihar, providing world-class care close to home.

What to Expect During ROP Treatment

We understand that navigating ROP treatment for your child can be challenging. Here’s how we ensure a smooth and effective process:

Step 1: Regular Screenings

  • Icon All at-risk premature infants undergo regular retinal screenings.
  • Icon These exams are painless and allow us to monitor the development of the retina.

Step 2: Early Intervention

  • Icon If ROP is detected, we create a personalised treatment plan based on the severity of the condition.
  • Icon Laser therapy or cryotherapy is often initiated to prevent progression.

Step 3: Surgical Care for Advanced Cases

  • Icon In cases where ROP has progressed to retinal detachment, our skilled surgeons perform corrective procedures to restore retinal health.

Benefits of Early ROP Detection and Treatment

  • Icon

    Prevents Vision Loss:

    Timely treatment significantly reduces the risk of blindness.
  • Icon

    Minimally Invasive Options:

    Early-stage ROP can often be treated with laser therapy or cryotherapy, avoiding the need for surgery.
  • Icon

    Improved Quality of Life:

    Preserving vision ensures better development and quality of life for the child.

Frequently Asked Questions About ROP

How often should premature babies be screened for ROP?

Premature infants should undergo their first ROP screening within 4–6 weeks after birth. The retina's development will determine the need for follow-up screenings.

Is ROP treatment painful for infants?

Treatments like laser therapy and cryotherapy are performed under anaesthesia, ensuring the infant is comfortable throughout the procedure.

Can ROP be prevented?

While ROP cannot be entirely prevented, careful monitoring of oxygen levels and regular eye screenings can reduce its severity and impact.

Does insurance cover ROP treatment?

Many insurance plans cover ROP treatments. Our team in Kankarbagh can help you navigate your insurance options.

Will my child need glasses after ROP treatment?

Some children may require glasses as they grow older, depending on the severity of their ROP and the treatments they receive.

Trust Navjyoti Superspeciality Eye Hospital for Expert ROP Care

Your baby’s vision is precious. At Navjyoti Superspeciality Eye Hospital in Kankarbagh, Bihar, we provide expert, compassionate care for premature infants at risk of ROP. Our experienced team and advanced treatments ensure the best outcomes for your child’s eye health.